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Population

US Population Change: Births vs. Deaths

Births vs. deaths and the shrinking natural increase between them, plus a century of US births.

In 2025 the United States had about 3,606,407 births and 3,096,843 deaths, a natural increase of 509,564 (births minus deaths, before immigration). That surplus has shrunk from 1,571,482 in 1968, and came closest to zero in 2021 (+200K). Charts below track births versus deaths, the natural increase alone, and a century of annual US births, each with a data table and CSV.

Natural increase, 2025
+510K
509,564 more births than deaths
Natural increase, 1968
+1.57M
68% smaller by 2025
2025 in full
3,606,407 births
3,096,843 deaths

Births vs. Deaths

1968–2025

1968–2025
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Preview
Data table
Year Births Deaths Natural increase
19683,501,5641,930,0821,571,482
19693,600,2061,921,9901,678,216
19703,731,3861,921,0311,810,355
19713,555,9701,927,5421,628,428
19723,258,4111,963,9441,294,467
19733,136,9651,973,0031,163,962
19743,159,9581,934,3881,225,570
19753,144,1981,892,8791,251,319
19763,167,7881,909,4401,258,348
19773,326,6321,899,5971,427,035
19783,333,2791,927,7881,405,491
19793,494,3981,913,8411,580,557
19803,612,2581,989,8411,622,417
19813,629,2381,977,9811,651,257
19823,680,5371,974,7971,705,740
19833,638,9332,019,2011,619,732
19843,669,1412,039,3691,629,772
19853,760,5612,086,4401,674,121
19863,756,5472,105,3611,651,186
19873,809,3942,123,3231,686,071
19883,909,5102,167,9991,741,511
19894,040,9582,150,4661,890,492
19904,158,2122,148,4632,009,749
19914,110,9072,169,5181,941,389
19924,065,0142,175,6131,889,401
19934,000,2402,268,5531,731,687
19943,952,7672,278,9941,673,773
19953,899,5892,312,1321,587,457
19963,891,4942,314,6901,576,804
19973,880,8942,314,2451,566,649
19983,941,5532,337,2561,604,297
19993,959,4172,391,3991,568,018
20004,058,8142,403,3511,655,463
20014,025,9332,416,4251,609,508
20024,021,7262,443,3871,578,339
20034,089,9502,448,2881,641,662
20044,112,0522,397,6151,714,437
20054,138,3492,448,0171,690,332
20064,265,5552,426,2641,839,291
20074,316,2332,423,7121,892,521
20084,247,6942,471,9841,775,710
20094,130,6652,437,1631,693,502
20103,999,3862,468,4351,530,951
20113,953,5902,515,4581,438,132
20123,952,8412,543,2791,409,562
20133,932,1812,596,9931,335,188
20143,988,0762,626,4181,361,658
20153,978,4972,712,6301,265,867
20163,945,8752,744,2481,201,627
20173,855,5002,813,5031,041,997
20183,791,7122,839,205952,507
20193,747,5402,854,838892,702
20203,613,6473,383,729229,918
20213,664,2923,464,231200,061
20223,667,7583,279,857387,901
20233,596,0173,090,964505,053
20243,628,9343,072,666556,268
20253,606,4073,096,843509,564

The gap between the lines is natural increase, how much the population grows before any immigration. It ran well over a million a year for decades, has trended down since the 2000s, and briefly went negative in 2021.

The greyed deaths tail (2021+) is CDC provisional data.

Source: CDC WONDER pipeline snapshots, natality.json (births) + mortality.json all-cause (deaths).

Natural Increase (Births − Deaths)

1968–2025
Data table
Year Natural increase
19681,571,482
19691,678,216
19701,810,355
19711,628,428
19721,294,467
19731,163,962
19741,225,570
19751,251,319
19761,258,348
19771,427,035
19781,405,491
19791,580,557
19801,622,417
19811,651,257
19821,705,740
19831,619,732
19841,629,772
19851,674,121
19861,651,186
19871,686,071
19881,741,511
19891,890,492
19902,009,749
19911,941,389
19921,889,401
19931,731,687
19941,673,773
19951,587,457
19961,576,804
19971,566,649
19981,604,297
19991,568,018
20001,655,463
20011,609,508
20021,578,339
20031,641,662
20041,714,437
20051,690,332
20061,839,291
20071,892,521
20081,775,710
20091,693,502
20101,530,951
20111,438,132
20121,409,562
20131,335,188
20141,361,658
20151,265,867
20161,201,627
20171,041,997
2018952,507
2019892,702
2020229,918
2021200,061
2022387,901
2023505,053
2024556,268
2025509,564

The margin came closest to closing in 2021 (+200K), COVID deaths, an aging population, and falling fertility all at once, then widened again as the pandemic receded.

US Births per Year, the Long View

1909–2025

Generations
Show
1909–2025
Data table
Year Births
19092,718,000
19102,777,000
19112,809,000
19122,840,000
19132,869,000
19142,986,000
19152,965,000
19162,964,000
19172,944,000
19182,948,000
19192,740,000
19202,950,000
19213,055,000
19222,882,000
19232,910,000
19242,979,000
19252,909,000
19262,839,000
19272,802,000
19282,674,000
19292,582,000
19302,618,000
19312,506,000
19322,440,000
19332,307,000
19342,396,000
19352,377,000
19362,355,000
19372,413,000
19382,496,000
19392,466,000
19402,559,000
19412,703,000
19422,989,000
19433,104,000
19442,939,000
19452,858,000
19463,411,000
19473,817,000
19483,637,000
19493,649,000
19503,632,000
19513,820,000
19523,909,000
19533,959,000
19544,071,000
19554,097,000
19564,210,000
19574,300,000
19584,246,000
19594,244,796
19604,257,850
19614,268,326
19624,167,362
19634,098,020
19644,027,490
19653,760,358
19663,606,274
19673,520,959
19683,501,564
19693,600,206
19703,731,386
19713,555,970
19723,258,411
19733,136,965
19743,159,958
19753,144,198
19763,167,788
19773,326,632
19783,333,279
19793,494,398
19803,612,258
19813,629,238
19823,680,537
19833,638,933
19843,669,141
19853,760,561
19863,756,547
19873,809,394
19883,909,510
19894,040,958
19904,158,212
19914,110,907
19924,065,014
19934,000,240
19943,952,767
19953,899,589
19963,891,494
19973,880,894
19983,941,553
19993,959,417
20004,058,814
20014,025,933
20024,021,726
20034,089,950
20044,112,052
20054,138,349
20064,265,555
20074,316,233
20084,247,694
20094,130,665
20103,999,386
20113,953,590
20123,952,841
20133,932,181
20143,988,076
20153,978,497
20163,945,875
20173,855,500
20183,791,712
20193,747,540
20203,613,647
20213,664,292
20223,667,758
20233,596,017
20243,628,934
20253,606,407

Shaded bands are generation cutoffs by birth year: Pew Research Center through Gen Z, and McCrindle Research for Gen Alpha and Gen Beta, since Pew hasn't published cutoffs for those yet. Click a band, or a cohort button above, to zoom to just those years; Generations: Off hides them. The 1946–1964 baby boom, the 1970s "baby bust", and the decline since 2007 are all visible here.

Source: CDC WONDER pipeline snapshots, natality.json (births) + mortality.json all-cause (deaths); pre-1960 births from CDC Socrata NCHS Births (e6fc-ccez).